🧱 1. HTML Page Structure
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SUPPOSE A WEB PAGE |
What it is: The basic skeleton of any webpage.
Visual: A diagram showing the structure of an HTML document, with <html>
, <head>
, and <body>
tags.
Explanation: Think of <html>
as the house, <head>
as the blueprint, and <body>
as the rooms you live in.
📝 2. Headings (<h1>
to <h6>
)
What it is: Tags that define headings, from the largest (<h1>
) to the smallest (<h6>
).
Visual: An image displaying text with different heading tags, showing the size difference.
Explanation: Headings are like titles and subtitles in a book, helping to organize content.
📄 3. Paragraphs (<p>
)
What it is: Defines a paragraph of text.
Visual: A block of text enclosed within <p>
tags.
Explanation: Just like in writing, paragraphs group related sentences together.
🖼️ 4. Images (<img>
)
What it is: Embeds images into your webpage.
Visual: An example showing how to use the <img>
tag with src
and alt
attributes.
Explanation: It's like placing a picture in your storybook to make it more interesting.
🔗 5. Links (<a>
)
What it is: Creates hyperlinks to other pages or websites.
Visual: An example of a clickable link using the <a>
tag.
Explanation: Links are like bridges connecting different pages or websites.
📋 6. Lists (<ul>
, <ol>
, <li>
)
What it is: Creates ordered (<ol>
) or unordered (<ul>
) lists with list items (<li>
).
Visual: Examples of both ordered and unordered lists.
Explanation: Lists help organize information, like a shopping list or steps in a recipe.
📦 7. Divs and Spans (<div>
, <span>
)
What it is: <div>
groups block-level elements; <span>
groups inline elements.
Visual: A diagram showing how <div>
and <span>
are used to structure content.
Explanation: Think of <div>
as a container box and <span>
as a label inside the box.
🎨 8. Inline CSS via <style>
What it is: Adds styling directly within the HTML document.
Visual: An example showing how to change text color and font using the <style>
tag.
Explanation: It's like choosing the color and font of your handwriting.
✍️ 9. Font and Background Styling (CSS Basics)
What it is: Uses CSS to style fonts and backgrounds.
Visual: Examples showing different font styles and background colors.
Explanation: Styling makes your webpage look attractive and readable.
🧾 10. Forms and Inputs (<form>
, <input>
)
What it is: Creates forms for user input
Visual: An example of a simple form with text input and a submit button.
Explanation: Forms are like questionnaires you fill out online.
🧬 11. Semantic HTML (<header>
, <main>
, <footer>
, etc.)
What it is: Uses meaningful tags to define parts of a webpage.Visual: A layout showing different semantic tags and their positions.
Explanation: Semantic tags help both developers and browsers understand the structure of the page.
♿ 12. Accessibility (alt
, label
, aria-label
)
What it is: Attributes that make web content accessible to all users.
Visual: Examples showing how to use alt
text for images and label
for form inputs.
Explanation: Accessibility ensures everyone, including those with disabilities, can use your website.
🧱 13. Proper Heading Hierarchy
What it is: Organizing headings from <h1>
to <h6>
in a logical order.
Visual: A diagram showing the correct nesting of headings.
Explanation: Proper hierarchy helps readers and search engines understand the structure of your content.
📁 14. File/Folder Structure for Real Projects
What it is: Organizing your project files and folders systematically.
Visual: A tree diagram showing a typical project structure with folders like images
, css
, and js
.
Explanation: A well-organized structure makes it easier to manage and maintain your website.
🔗 15. Advanced Link Attributes (target
, rel
)
What it is: Enhances link behavior and security.
Visual: Examples showing how to use target="_blank"
and rel="noopener noreferrer"
.
Explanation: These attributes control how links open and protect against security vulnerabilities.
🧩 16. HTML5 <template>
Usage
What it is: Defines reusable HTML templates.
Visual: An example showing how to create and use a <template>
element.
Explanation: Templates allow you to define chunks of HTML that can be cloned and inserted dynamically.
🎥 17. HTML5 Media Tags (<video>
, <audio>
)
What it is: Embeds video and audio content
Visual: Examples showing how to use <video>
and <audio>
tags with controls.
Explanation: These tags let you add multimedia content directly to your webpage.
🧠 18. Integration with HTML5 APIs (Canvas, Geolocation, etc.)
What it is: Uses HTML5 APIs to add advanced features.
Visual: Examples showing how to use the <canvas>
element and access geolocation data.
Explanation: HTML5 APIs expand the capabilities of your website, allowing for interactive and dynamic content.
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